Amakhabethe ewayini angahlukaniswa abe amakhabethe ewayini ngokhuni futhiamakhabethe ewayini kagesi.Ikhabethe lewayini lezinkuni liwuhlobo lwefenisha esetshenziswa njengesibonisi sokugcina iwayini;ikhabethe lewayini lika-elekthronikhi liwuhlobo lwento esetshenziswayo eklanywe ngokwezinga lemvelo lokugcina iwayini elibomvu, futhi ingaba ihhoko elincane lewayini le-bionic.Amakhabethe ewayini okugcina iwayini elibomvu ngokuvamile abhekisela kumakhabethe ewayini e-electronic.
Yikuphi izinga lokushisa nomswakama ofanele ikhabethe lewayini?
1.Izinga lokushisa elifanele, izinga lokushisa elingaguquki Iwayini akufanele libekwe endaweni ebanda kakhulu.Ukubanda kakhulu kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwewayini, futhi lizohlala esimweni esiqandisiwe futhi ngeke liqhubeke nokuguquguquka, okuzolahlekelwa incazelo yokugcinwa kwewayini.
2.Njengoba lishisa kakhulu, iwayini livuthwa ngokushesha, alicebile futhi lithambile ngokwanele, okuzokwenza ukuthi iwayini elibomvu likhiphe i-oxidize noma liwohloke kakhulu, ngoba ukunambitheka kwewayini okuthambile futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi kudinga ukuthuthukiswa isikhathi eside.
3.Izinga lokushisa elilungile lesitoreji sewayini ngu-10°C-14°C, futhi ububanzi buyi-5°C-20°C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa unyaka wonke kungcono ukuthi kungadluli ku-5°C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunephuzu elibaluleke kakhulu-izinga lokushisa lokugcina iwayini lingcono kakhulu.
4.Okusho ukuthi, ukugcina iwayini endaweni yokushisa engashintshi engu-20°C ingcono kunendawo lapho izinga lokushisa lishintshashintsha phakathi kuka-10-18°C nsuku zonke.Ukuze uphathe iwayini kahle, sicela uzame ukunciphisa noma ukugwema izinguquko ezishisayo, yiqiniso, izinguquko ezincane zokushisa nezinkathi zonyaka zisamukelekile.
5.Umswakama ofanelekile, umswakama ongaguquki Umswakamo ofanele wokugcina iwayini uphakathi kuka-60% no-70%.Uma yome kakhulu, ungabeka ipuleti lesihlabathi esimanzi ukuze ulungise.
7.Umswakama endaweni engaphansi kwewayini noma ekhabetheni lewayini akufanele ube phezulu kakhulu, njengoba kulula ukubangela amalebula kakhokho newayini ukuthi akhunte futhi abole;futhi umswakama endaweni yewayini noma ikhabethe lewayini akwanele, okuzokwenza ukhokho ulahlekelwe ukunwebeka kwawo futhi awukwazi ukuvala ibhodlela ngokuqinile.
8.Ngemva kokushwabana kukakhokho, umoya wangaphandle uzongena, izinga lewayini lizoshintsha, futhi iwayini lizohwamuka kukhokho, okuholela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ibhodlela elingenalutho”.Isibonelo, esimweni sezulu esomile, uma ingekho indlela efanele yokulondoloza, ngisho newayini elingcono kakhulu lizohamba kabi ngenyanga.
Ukuhlanza nokugcinwa kwekhabethe lewayini
1.Shintsha isihlungi sekhabhoni esicushiwe endaweni engaphezulu yekhabethe lewayini kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
2.Susa uthuli endaweni epholile (i-wire mesh engemuva kwekhabethe lewayini) njalo eminyakeni emi-2.
3.Sicela uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi ipulaki lamandla likhishiwe yini ngaphambi kokunyakaza noma ukuhlanza ikhabethe lewayini.
4.Shintsha ishalofu njalo ngemva konyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka kweshalofu lezinkuni eziqinile ngaphansi komswakama ophezulu kanye nobungozi bokuphepha obubangelwa ukugqwala kotshwala.
5.Hlanza ngokuphelele ikhabethe lewayini kanye ngonyaka.Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, sicela ukhiphe ipulaki yamandla bese uhlanza ikhabethe lewayini, bese ugeza ngobumnene umzimba wekhabhinethi ngamanzi agobhozayo.
6.Faka ingcindezi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhabhinethi yewayini, futhi ungabeki izinto zoku-ayina nezinto ezilenga phezu kwekhabethe lekhabethe lewayini.Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okungcono, sicela ukhiphe intambo yamandla ngaphambi kokuhlanza.
7.Lapho uhlanza ikhabethe lewayini, kufanele usebenzise indwangu encane noma isipontshi, efakwe emanzini noma insipho (i-agent engagqwali yokuhlanza engathathi hlangothi iyamukeleka).Sula ngendwangu eyomile ngemva kokuhlanza ukuvimbela ukugqwala.Ungalokothi usebenzise amakhemikhali afana nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, amanzi abilayo, impushana yensipho noma ama-asidi ukuhlanza ikhabethe lewayini.Isifunda sokulawula isiqandisi akumele sonakaliswe.Ungalihlanzi ikhabethe lewayini ngamanzi ampompi;ungasebenzisi amabhulashi aqinile noma izintambo zensimbi engagqwali ukuze uhlanze ikhabethe lewayini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023
